addressing those who had been steeped in the evil spiritual “powers” (2:2; 6:12) of the cult of Artemis. The believers, he proposes, needed to recognize the real power in Christ as protection from those hostile powers, rather than resort to their former magical practices in combination with their Christian faith. This view has some merit, but again there is insufficient evidence from the letter itself to support this as the main purpose of the letter. Most commentators agree that one dominant theme
Page 21